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抛弃你对于C语言的那些陈旧观念吧。你应该重 新学习这门编程语言,它早已改变了过去的面貌。在 《21世纪C语言(影印版)》中,你将了解到在其他C语 言书籍中所缺失的那些新技术。C语言不仅仅是现 代编程语言的基石,它本身也是一门现代语言,尤其 适合于编写高效的、尖端的应用程序。你需要放弃那 些只有在大型机时代才有意义的旧习,转而选择相应 的工具来使用这门改进的极其简单的语言。无论目前 你是哪门编程语言的拥护者,你都不得不承认C语言 也很出色。

21世纪C语言(影印版)》的作者是克莱门斯。

Preface

Part I.The Environment

1.SetYourself Up for Easy Compilation

Use a Package Manager

Compiling C with Windows

POSIX for Windows

Compiling C with POSIX

Compiling C Without POSIX

Which Way to the Library?

A Few of My Favorite Flags

Paths

Runtime Linking

Using Makefiles

Setting Variables

The Rules

Preface

Part I.The Environment

1.SetYourself Up for Easy Compilation

 Use a Package Manager

 Compiling C with Windows

 POSIX for Windows

 Compiling C with POSIX

 Compiling C Without POSIX

 Which Way to the Library?

 A Few of My Favorite Flags

 Paths

 Runtime Linking

 Using Makefiles

 Setting Variables

 The Rules

 Using Libraries from Source

 Using Libraries from Source(Even if Your Sysadmin Doesn’t Want You To)

 Compiling C Programs via Here Document

 Include Header Files from the Command Line

 The Unified Header

 Here Documents

 Compiling from stdin

2.Debug,Test,Document

 Using a Debugger

 GDB Variables

 Print Your Structures

 Using Valgrind to Check for Errors

 Unit Testing

 Using a Program as a Library

 Coverage

 Interweaving Documentation

 Doxygen

 Literate Code with CW’EB

 Error Checking

 What Is the User’s Involvement in the Error?

 The Context in Which the User Is Working

 How Should the Error Indication Be Returned?

3.PackagingYourProject

 The Shell

 Replacing Shell Commands with Their Outputs

 Use the Shell’s for Loops to Operate on a Set of Files

 TestforFiles

 fc

 Makefiles VS.Shell Scripts

 Packaging Your Code with Autotools

 An Autotools Demo

 Describing the Makefile with makefile.am

 The configure Script

4.VersionControI

 Changes via diff

 Git’s Objects

 The Stash

 Trees and Their Branches

 Merging

 The Rebase

 Remote Repositories

5.PlayingNicewithOthers

 The Process 

 Writing to Be Read by Nonnatives

 The Wrapper Function

 Smuggling Data Structures Across the Border

 Linking

 Python Host

 Compiling and Linking 

 The Conditional Subdirectory for Automake

 Distutils Backed with Autotools

Part II.The Language

6.YOurPaIthePointer

 Automatic,Static,and Manual Memory

 Persistent State Variables

 Pointers Without malloc

 Structures Get Copied,Arrays Get Aliased

 malloc and Memory—Twiddling

 The Fault Is in Our Stars

 All the Pointer Arithmetic You Need to Know

7.CSyntaxYouCanIgnore

 Don’t Bother Explicitly Returning from main 

 Let Declarations Flow

 Set Array Size at Runtime

 Cast Less

 Enums and Strings

 Labels,gotos,switches,and breaks

 gotO Considered

 switch

 Deprecate Float

8.Obstaclesand Oppounity

 Cultivate Robust and Flourishing Macros

 Preprocessor Tricks

 Linkage with static and extem

 Declare Externally Linked Elements Only in Header Files

 The const Keyword

 Noun—Adjective Form

 Tension

 Depth

 The char const Issue

9.Text

 Making String Handling Less Painful with asprintf

 Security

 Constant Strings

 Extending Strings with asprintf

 APean to strtok

&n

作者:(美)克莱门斯

Ben Klemens为布鲁金斯学会、世界银行、美国国家心理卫生研究所和美国政府编写统计分析和集约计算模型。他同时也为布鲁金斯学会和自由软件基金会工作来确保软件作者有权使用他们编写的软件。

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The next tip will only be new to those of you who didn’t read the GDB manual [Stallman

2002], which is probably all of you.

What Are the Linker Flags for Building a Shared Library?

To tell you the truth, I have no idea.

....unless I expect that the code could someday be rerun in the center of a loop, I take any memory leak under maybe 100KB as ignoble....

书籍介绍

抛弃你对于C语言的那些陈旧观念吧。你应该重 新学习这门编程语言,它早已改变了过去的面貌。在 《21世纪C语言(影印版)》中,你将了解到在其他C语 言书籍中所缺失的那些新技术。C语言不仅仅是现 代编程语言的基石,它本身也是一门现代语言,尤其 适合于编写高效的、尖端的应用程序。你需要放弃那 些只有在大型机时代才有意义的旧习,转而选择相应 的工具来使用这门改进的极其简单的语言。无论目前 你是哪门编程语言的拥护者,你都不得不承认C语言 也很出色。

21世纪C语言(影印版)》的作者是克莱门斯。