THIRD REICH AT WAR,THE 第三帝国 pmlz 电子版 pdf docx 网盘 kindle azw3 下载

In 1939 Hitler mobilized Germany into all-out war. Richard Evans’s astonishing, acclaimed history conjures up a whole society plunged into conflict – from generals and front-line soldiers to Hitler Youth activists and middle-class housewives – tracing events from the invasion of Poland and the Battle of Stalingrad to Hitler’s plans for genocide and his eventual suicide. The Third Reich at War is a historical masterpiece, showing how Germany rushed headlong into destroying itself and an entire continent.

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Richard J. Evans is Professor of Modern History at Cambridge University. His previous books include In Defence of History, Telling Lies about Hitler and the companions to this title, The Coming of the Third Reich and The Third Reich in Power. He lives out

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1941年6月21日，一名前共产党士兵从德国军队中逃跑，在游过一条河后，告诉河对岸的俄罗斯人，他的部队已经得到指令，将在第二天早上发动人侵。斯大林却将他枪毙，理由是散播“虚假情报”。P190

（1941年5月10日在入侵苏联前夕，希特勒的副元首赫斯私逃英国，纳粹德国宣称其精神错乱，普通德国民众）通过讲笑话来缓解焦虑、迷茫和困惑。

在一个笑话中，赫斯去丘吉尔那里进行面谈，当到达首相办公室后，丘吉尔对赫斯说道：“这么说你就是那个疯子？““不，”赫斯回复道，“只是他的副手。”

“英国短评：今天我们获悉赫斯确实精神错乱一一他想返回德国。”

“我们的政府疯了，这件事情我们早就知道了，”据报道，柏林人是这样说的，“但是政府竟然承认了一一这可真新鲜！“P195

一个30岁的地方官员，同时也是纳粹冲锋队的队长，醉醺地来到霍恩沙查（ Hohensalza）监狱，将波兰囚犯从牢房中拖出来，当场枪杀了55人，其中一些还是他亲自动手的。其他地方官员对这行为表示了抗议，得到的唯一结果只是让大区长官格赖泽令他承诺在未来十年中不再碰任何酒精。另一起事件发生在格丁尼亚附近的奥布鸟热（ Ablue），当地警察局的一个窗户被毁坏了，结果50个波兰小学生遭到逮捕。当他们拒绝说出肇事者时，他们的父母便被要求在当地教堂前抽打他们。父母们拒绝了，于是党卫队队员便用步枪枪托击打孩子们，还枪杀了其中的10个人，把他们的尺体扔在教堂前放了整整一天。

不过，一些人实际上也乐于接受他们的孩子或需要照顾的家人被杀害的结局。感知迟钝一些的人更愿意在精神病院传来的虚假信息的安慰下麻痹自心中的恐惧。

事实上，奥斯维辛注定成为世界历史上最大的大规模杀戮中心，甚至比在贝乌热茨、索比堡和特雷布林卡的杀戮中心还要大。根据霍斯后来的回忆，在1941年夏天的某个时候一一但最有可能是几个月后，也就是在1941年底或1942年初时一希姆菜召见他，通知这名营区指挥官说，在东方，由于现存的灭绝设施不足以最终解决犹太人问题，因此他计划将奥斯维辛选作一个额外的杀戮中心，主要是因为奥斯维辛交通情况良好，离主要的居民中心相对较远。

施佩尔还对坦克生产进行了合理化改革。战争初期，德国军队主要依赖两种中型坦克：一种是马克3型坦克（ Mark III）与马克4型坦克（ Mark V）坦克，另一种是捷克设计的T-38坦克。它们在19391940年德国入侵波兰和西欧时均表现出良好的作战能力。但1941年时，它们面对苏联生产的T-34坦克便黔驴技穷了，因为T-34坦克不仅灵活迅速，而且配备了更坚实的装甲外壳和更有效的射击装置。这促使德国进行了重大反思，研制出两种新式坦克，分别是重达56吨的虎式坦克和45吨的豹式坦克。这两款坦克的伤力皆令人胆寒，T-34坦克远不能望其项背，而且在弹药配备上远胜美国的同类坦克。

编辑推荐

With this third volume, Richard Evans has accomplished a masterpiece of historical scholarship ... [he] has produced the best and most up-to-date synthesis of the huge work carried out on the subject over the past decades.' --Anthony Beevor, Times --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

'The narrative is written with the same masterly historical flair and eye for telling detail that marked the first two volumes. This will surely be the standard history for many years to come.' --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

'the author displays a masterly understanding of the politics and sociology of the Third Reich ... [and the] book contains much intriguing anecdotage' --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

`This masterly study of the Nazi regime at war marks the welcome completion of a three-volume account of the Third Reich by one of the world's foremost experts on modern German history ... As with the previous two volumes, it is based on an immense amount of learning, but wears its learning lightly. The result is an very readable, well-paced account that is fully familiar with the huge amount of specialist scholarship in this field but never gets bogged down by excessive detail or distracted by debates which are of concern only to experts.' --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

书籍介绍

In 1939 Hitler mobilized Germany into all-out war. Richard Evans's astonishing, acclaimed history conjures up a whole society plunged into conflict – from generals and front-line soldiers to Hitler Youth activists and middle-class housewives – tracing events from the invasion of Poland and the Battle of Stalingrad to Hitler's plans for genocide and his eventual suicide. The Third Reich at War is a historical masterpiece, showing how Germany rushed headlong into destroying itself and an entire continent.